Question

the weakening of the catholic churchs power in europe in the 1500s and 1600s led to
a decline in the power of kings and queens.
a rise in the power of kings and queens.
a decline in the use of standing armies.
a rise in the power of legislatures across the continent.

Explanation:

In 1500s-1600s Europe, the weakening of the Catholic Church (via the Protestant Reformation and secularization) coincided with growing legislative power and limits on monarchies, reducing royal authority. Standing armies and royal power did not decline in this era, and legislatures rose later in many regions.

Answer:

a decline in the power of kings and queens.