what animal was darwin most studying?
describe the first pattern he observed (information)
describe the second pattern he observed
1 a voyage of discovery
what was the name of the ship darwin sailed upon?
darwin developed a theory of biological
a scientific theory is a scientific of events in the natural world.
view the map of darwin’s journey. the galapagos are located near what continent?
darwin was fascinated by the of life he saw. he even collected 68 species of
darwin noticed three patterns of diversity about how species vary 1) 2) 3)
rheas live in ostriches live in
darwin noticed that different, yet related, species occupied different within a local area.
12. tortoises on the galapagos islands could be identified by the shapes of their
13. the preserved remains of ancient organisms are called
14. the extinct glyptodont resembles what modern animal?
15. the birds darwin discovered turned out to be species of
16. consider this quote from darwin: “this wonderful relationship in the same continent between the dead and the living, will, i do not doubt, hereafter throw more light on the appearance of organic beings on our earth, and their disappearances from it, than any other class of facts.” describe in your own words, what he meant

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Accepted Answer

To answer these questions, we analyze each based on Darwin's voyage and biological concepts:

### Question 13
# Brief Explanations:
Fossils are the preserved remains (or traces) of ancient organisms. This is a key concept in paleontology and evolutionary biology, related to Darwin’s studies on evolution.
# Answer:
The preserved remains of ancient organisms are called $\boldsymbol{	ext{fossils}}$.

### Question 14
# Brief Explanations:
Glyptodonts (extinct armored mammals) resemble modern armadillos in body structure and armor-like features. Darwin’s observations of such fossils supported his evolutionary ideas.
# Answer:
The extinct glyptodont resembles the modern $\boldsymbol{	ext{armadillo}}$.

### Question 15
# Brief Explanations:
Darwin’s famous finches from the Galapagos Islands showed variation in beak shapes (adapted to different diets), and they are classified as finches (specifically, Darwin’s finches, a group of tanager finches or Galapagos finches).
# Answer:
The birds Darwin discovered turned out to be species of $\boldsymbol{	ext{finches}}$ (or "Darwin’s finches").

### Question 16
# Brief Explanations:
Darwin’s quote highlights the connection between extinct (fossil) and living organisms in the same continent. He meant that studying fossils (extinct life) alongside living species reveals patterns of evolution—how species change over time, share common ancestors, and adapt to environments, shedding light on their origins and extinctions.
# Answer:
Darwin meant that the relationship between extinct (fossil) and living organisms in the same region provides crucial evidence for understanding how life originated, evolved, and went extinct. Fossils and living species in a continent show evolutionary links (e.g., similar traits, shared lineages), helping explain life’s history better than other evidence.

(Note: For other questions with handwritten answers, verify with textbook content: e.g., Darwin’s ship was the *Beagle*; his theory was natural selection; Galapagos are near South America; he studied diversity of life, collected beetles, etc.)

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Explanation:

Question 13

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Question 14