Question

1. what is the main factor that determines where people live in africa?

Explanation:

In Africa, the availability of water (access to water sources like rivers, lakes, or areas with sufficient rainfall) is the main factor determining human settlement. Arid regions with little water have sparse populations, while areas near water (e.g., Nile River basin, Great Lakes region) are more densely populated as water is essential for drinking, agriculture, and livelihoods. Other factors like climate, soil fertility, and economic opportunities are related but water availability is the primary determinant.

Answer:

The main factor that determines where people live in Africa is the availability of water (access to water sources, as water is essential for survival, agriculture, and economic activities; regions with sufficient water like near rivers, lakes, or with good rainfall have more settlements, while arid, water - scarce areas have sparse populations).