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what is the main function of oxidative phosphorylation? formation of pyruvate creation of a hydrogen gradient breakdown of glucose
Oxidative phosphorylation is the final stage of cellular respiration. Its core function is to use the electron transport chain to pump hydrogen ions (protons) across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating a hydrogen ion gradient. This gradient is then used to drive ATP synthesis via chemiosmosis. Formation of pyruvate occurs in glycolysis, and breakdown of glucose starts in glycolysis as well, so these are not the main function of oxidative phosphorylation.
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creation of a hydrogen gradient