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Question
what does it mean if a molecule is moved against the concentration gradient? it stead of moving along it moves against. like a rivers current.like swimming against the current instead of a long.
In diffusion, molecules typically move from high - to low - concentration areas (along the gradient). Moving against the concentration gradient means a molecule is traveling from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process requires energy, often in the form of ATP, and is usually facilitated by transport proteins. It's an active process, similar to swimming against a river's current which also requires effort.
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It means the molecule is moving from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, a process that requires energy and is often facilitated by transport proteins.