Question

1. what two types of cells contain chloroplasts? 2. autotrophs make their own food using energy from 3. the food making process is called 4. what are the raw materials for photosynthesis? 5. what simple sugar is produced? 6. what gas is used in the process? what gas is released? 7. where are most photosynthetic cells in plants found? 8. what compound can be made from glucose and serves as long - term energy storage? 9. compare the raw materials of photosynthesis to the products of respiration. 10. how are these two processes (photosynthesis and respiration) related? the structure of the chloroplast chloroplasts are double membrane organelles with a smooth outer membrane and an inner membrane that is folded into disc - shaped sacs called the thylakoid. color and label the outer membrane light green. color and label the inner membrane brown. thylakoids contain chlorophyll and other pigments (red, orange, yellow, brown) and are found in stacks called granum (grana, plural.) color and label the thylakoids dark green, then highlight the entire stack of granum with yellow. these stacks are called lamellae. color and label the lamella orange. grana are surrounded by a gel - like material called stroma. color and label the stroma blue. 11. how many membranes surround a chloroplast? 12. thylakoids form stacks called 13. stacks of granum are connected to each other by

Explanation:

1. Plant cells and some protist cells contain chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are key for photosynthesis in these organisms.
2. Autotrophs use energy from sunlight to make food through photosynthesis.
3. The food - making process is photosynthesis, which converts light energy into chemical energy.
4. The raw materials for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water.
5. Glucose is the simple sugar produced in photosynthesis.
6. Carbon dioxide is used and oxygen is released in photosynthesis.
7. Most photosynthetic cells in plants are found in the leaves, specifically in the mesophyll.
8. Starch can be made from glucose and serves as long - term energy storage.
9. The raw materials of photosynthesis (carbon dioxide and water) are the products of respiration, and vice - versa.
10. Photosynthesis and respiration are related as the products of one are the reactants of the other. Photosynthesis produces oxygen and glucose used in respiration, and respiration produces carbon dioxide and water used in photosynthesis.
11. A chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes (outer and inner).
12. Thylakoids form stacks called grana.
13. Stacks of grana are connected to each other by lamellae.

Answer:

1. Plant cells, some protist cells
2. Sunlight
3. Photosynthesis
4. Carbon dioxide, water
5. Glucose
6. Carbon dioxide, Oxygen
7. In the leaves (mesophyll)
8. Starch
9. The raw materials of photosynthesis (carbon dioxide and water) are the products of respiration, and the products of photosynthesis (oxygen and glucose) are the raw materials of respiration.
10. The products of one process are the reactants of the other.
11. Two
12. Grana
13. Lamellae