Question

1. which key enlightenment idea is reflected in both the declaration of independence and the u.s. constitution? the importance of maintaining a state religion. the need for a strong, centralized monarchy. the idea that government power should be absolute and unchecked. the concept of natural rights and the social contract. 5. which enlightenment thinker argued that government power comes from the consent of the governed and that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property? voltaire jean - jacques rousseau thomas hobbes john locke 6. how does federalism contribute to the distribution of power in the united states? by limiting the role of the judiciary in government decision - making. by dividing power between the federal government and the states, allowing each to govern effectively in their areas of responsibility. by giving the states the ability to override federal laws. by centralizing all power in the national government.

Explanation:

• For question 4: The Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution reflect Enlightenment - era ideas about natural rights and the social contract. These concepts emphasize that people have inherent rights and that government power is based on the consent of the governed.
• For question 5: John Locke was an Enlightenment thinker who argued that government power comes from the consent of the governed and that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
• For question 6: Federalism in the United States divides power between the federal government and the states, allowing each to govern effectively in their areas of responsibility.

Answer:

1. The concept of natural rights and the social contract.
2. John Locke
3. By dividing power between the federal government and the states, allowing each to govern effectively in their areas of responsibility.