Question

which statement about iambic pentameter, which is used in \sonnet 29,\ is correct?
○ an iamb consists of two unstressed syllables followed by two stressed syllables.
○ an iamb consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.
○ an iamb consists of a stressed syllable followed by another stressed syllable.
○ an iamb consists of five stressed syllables followed by five unstressed syllables.

Explanation:

To determine the correct statement about an iamb in iambic pentameter, we recall the definition of an iamb: it is a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Let's analyze each option:

• The first option describes a different metrical foot (not an iamb) as it has two unstressed and two stressed syllables.
• The second option matches the definition of an iamb (unstressed followed by stressed).
• The third option describes a spondee (two stressed syllables), not an iamb.
• The fourth option is incorrect as iambic pentameter has five iambs (each with one unstressed and one stressed), not five stressed followed by five unstressed.

Answer:

B. An iamb consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.