QUESTION IMAGE
Question
write a polynomial function ( f ) of least degree that has rational coefficients, a leading coefficient of 1, and the given zeros. write the function in standard form.
4, ( -sqrt{5} )
( f(x) = square )
Step1: Identify conjugate zero
Since coefficients are rational, $\sqrt{5}$ is also a zero (conjugate of $-\sqrt{5}$).
Step2: Write factor form
Use zeros to get factors: $(x-4)$, $(x+\sqrt{5})$, $(x-\sqrt{5})$
$f(x)=(x-4)(x+\sqrt{5})(x-\sqrt{5})$
Step3: Multiply radical factors
Use difference of squares: $(x+\sqrt{5})(x-\sqrt{5})=x^2-5$
$f(x)=(x-4)(x^2-5)$
Step4: Distribute $(x-4)$
Multiply each term in $x^2-5$ by $x-4$:
$f(x)=x(x^2-5)-4(x^2-5)=x^3-5x-4x^2+20$
Step5: Rearrange to standard form
Order terms by descending degree:
$f(x)=x^3-4x^2-5x+20$
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$x^3-4x^2-5x+20$