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QUESTION IMAGE

18. fill in the rest of the chart.

Question

  1. fill in the rest of the chart.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall element - related facts

For potassium ion ($K^+$), atomic number of K is 19, mass number is 39 (common). So neutrons = 39 - 19=20, electrons = 18 (lost 1 for + charge).

Step2: Analyze carbon - 14

Atomic number of C is 6, neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8, electrons = 6.

Step3: For arsenic

Atomic number is 33, neutrons = 75 - 33 = 42.

Step4: For atomic number 28

Element is nickel (Ni), mass number not given but assume common 59, neutrons = 59 - 28 = 31, electrons = 28.

Step5: For krypton

Atomic number 36, neutrons = 80 - 36 = 44, electrons = 36.

Step6: For atomic number 9

Element is fluorine (F), mass number 19, neutrons = 19 - 9 = 10, electrons = 9.

Answer:

Ion/IsotopeElement NameAtomic NumberMass Number (P + N)ProtonsNeutronsElectrons
C - 14Carbon614686
ArsenicArsenic3375334233
-Nickel2859283128
KryptonKrypton3680364436
-Fluorine9199109