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Question
complete the missing information. the first one is completed as an example. atomic structure: protons, neutrons, electrons; atomic calculations: atomic # = #p, #p = #e, mass # = #p + #n; identity: determine the atomic number and identify the atom by using the periodic table.; isotope: symbol - mass; isotope notation: mass#p x; #protons = 3, atomic # = 3, #electrons = 3, #neutrons = 4, mass # = 7, li, lithium, li - 7, 73li; #protons = _, atomic # = _, #electrons = 9, #neutrons = _, mass # = _, f - 19
Step1: Recall proton - electron relationship
In a neutral atom, the number of protons (#P) is equal to the number of electrons (#e). Given #e = 9, so #P=9.
Step2: Determine atomic number
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons. So atomic number = 9.
Step3: Calculate number of neutrons
The mass number of F - 19 is 19. Using the formula Mass # = #P+#N, and since #P = 9, then #N=Mass # - #P = 19 - 9=10.
Step4: Determine mass number
The isotope is F - 19, so the mass number is 19.
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#Protons = 9
Atomic # = 9
#neutrons = 10
Mass # = 19