QUESTION IMAGE
Question
compound important species present when dissolved in water type of compound (check all that apply) ionic molecular strong acid weak acid strong base weak base hc₂h₃o₂ h₃o⁺, c₂h₃o₂⁻, hc₂h₃o₂, h₂o hf h₃o⁺, f⁻, hf, h₂o hbro₄ h₃o⁺, bro₄⁻, h₂o nabro₄ na⁺, bro₄⁻, h₂o
Step1: Identify molecular compounds
Molecular compounds are made of non - metals. All the given compounds are composed of non - metals. So, $HC_2H_3O_2$, $HF$, $HBrO_4$ and $NaBrO_4$ are molecular.
Step2: Identify acids
Acids donate $H^+$ in water. $HC_2H_3O_2$ and $HF$ are weak acids as they only partially dissociate in water (as indicated by the presence of the undissociated acid molecules in solution). $HBrO_4$ is a strong acid as it completely dissociates in water (no undissociated $HBrO_4$ molecules are present).
Step3: Identify ionic compounds
Ionic compounds dissociate into ions in water. $NaBrO_4$ is an ionic compound as it dissociates into $Na^+$ and $BrO_4^-$ ions in water.
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| compound | ionic | molecular | strong acid | weak acid | strong base | weak base |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $HF$ | $\checkmark$ | $\checkmark$ | ||||
| $HBrO_4$ | $\checkmark$ | $\checkmark$ | ||||
| $NaBrO_4$ | $\checkmark$ |