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1. $\boldsymbol{agno_2}$ |element|atoms|mass|total| | ---- | ---- | ---…

Question

  1. $\boldsymbol{agno_2}$
elementatomsmasstotal
nx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{niso_3}$
elementatomsmasstotal
sx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{ca_3(po_4)_2}$
elementatomsmasstotal
px=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{hgso_4}$
elementatomsmasstotal
sx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{fe(no_3)_3}$
elementatomsmasstotal
nx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{co(clo_3)_2}$
elementatomsmasstotal
clx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{cu_2c_4h_4o_6}$
elementatomsmasstotal
cx=
hx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{zncl_2}$
elementatomsmasstotal
clx=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{k_3po_4}$
elementatomsmasstotal
px=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{al_2(so_4)_3}$
elementatomsmasstotal
sx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{mgcro_4}$
elementatomsmasstotal
crx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{cac_4h_4o_6}$
elementatomsmasstotal
cx=
hx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{nacl}$
elementatomsmasstotal
clx=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{k_2cr_2o_7}$
elementatomsmasstotal
crx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{h_2so_4}$
elementatomsmasstotal
sx=
ox=+
  1. $\boldsymbol{cu(oh)_2}$
elementatomsmasstotal
ox=
hx=+

Explanation:

Step1: Find atomic counts per compound

Use subscripts to count atoms:

  • $\text{AgNO}_3$: $\text{Ag}=1$, $\text{N}=1$, $\text{O}=3$
  • $\text{NiSO}_3$: $\text{Ni}=1$, $\text{S}=1$, $\text{O}=3$
  • $\text{Ca}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2$: $\text{Ca}=3$, $\text{P}=2$, $\text{O}=8$
  • $\text{HgSO}_4$: $\text{Hg}=1$, $\text{S}=1$, $\text{O}=4$
  • $\text{Fe(NO}_3\text{)}_3$: $\text{Fe}=1$, $\text{N}=3$, $\text{O}=9$
  • $\text{Co(ClO}_3\text{)}_2$: $\text{Co}=1$, $\text{Cl}=2$, $\text{O}=6$
  • $\text{Cu}_2\text{C}_4\text{H}_4\text{O}_6$: $\text{Cu}=2$, $\text{C}=4$, $\text{H}=4$, $\text{O}=6$
  • $\text{ZnCl}_2$: $\text{Zn}=1$, $\text{Cl}=2$
  • $\text{K}_3\text{PO}_4$: $\text{K}=3$, $\text{P}=1$, $\text{O}=4$
  • $\text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4\text{)}_3$: $\text{Al}=2$, $\text{S}=3$, $\text{O}=12$
  • $\text{MgCrO}_4$: $\text{Mg}=1$, $\text{Cr}=1$, $\text{O}=4$
  • $\text{CaC}_4\text{H}_4\text{O}_6$: $\text{Ca}=1$, $\text{C}=4$, $\text{H}=4$, $\text{O}=6$
  • $\text{NaCl}$: $\text{Na}=1$, $\text{Cl}=1$
  • $\text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7$: $\text{K}=2$, $\text{Cr}=2$, $\text{O}=7$
  • $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$: $\text{H}=2$, $\text{S}=1$, $\text{O}=4$
  • $\text{Cu(OH)}_2$: $\text{Cu}=1$, $\text{O}=2$, $\text{H}=2$

Step2: Get atomic masses (g/mol)

Use standard atomic masses:
$\text{Ag}=107.87$, $\text{N}=14.01$, $\text{O}=16.00$, $\text{Ni}=58.69$, $\text{S}=32.07$, $\text{Ca}=40.08$, $\text{P}=30.97$, $\text{Hg}=200.59$, $\text{Fe}=55.85$, $\text{Co}=58.93$, $\text{Cl}=35.45$, $\text{Cu}=63.55$, $\text{C}=12.01$, $\text{H}=1.008$, $\text{Zn}=65.38$, $\text{K}=39.10$, $\text{Al}=26.98$, $\text{Mg}=24.31$, $\text{Cr}=52.00$, $\text{Na}=22.99$

Step3: Calculate total mass per element

Total = Atoms $\times$ Atomic Mass

Step4: Sum for molar mass

Molar mass = Sum of all element totals

Answer:

$\text{AgNO}_3$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
N114.01$1 \times 14.01 = 14.01$
O316.00$3 \times 16.00 = 48.00$
Total Molar Mass------$107.87 + 14.01 + 48.00 = 169.88$
$\text{NiSO}_3$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
S132.07$1 \times 32.07 = 32.07$
O316.00$3 \times 16.00 = 48.00$
Total Molar Mass------$58.69 + 32.07 + 48.00 = 138.76$
$\text{Ca}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
P230.97$2 \times 30.97 = 61.94$
O816.00$8 \times 16.00 = 128.00$
Total Molar Mass------$120.24 + 61.94 + 128.00 = 310.18$
$\text{HgSO}_4$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
S132.07$1 \times 32.07 = 32.07$
O416.00$4 \times 16.00 = 64.00$
Total Molar Mass------$200.59 + 32.07 + 64.00 = 296.66$
$\text{Fe(NO}_3\text{)}_3$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
N314.01$3 \times 14.01 = 42.03$
O916.00$9 \times 16.00 = 144.00$
Total Molar Mass------$55.85 + 42.03 + 144.00 = 241.88$
$\text{Co(ClO}_3\text{)}_2$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
Cl235.45$2 \times 35.45 = 70.90$
O616.00$6 \times 16.00 = 96.00$
Total Molar Mass------$58.93 + 70.90 + 96.00 = 225.83$
$\text{Cu}_2\text{C}_4\text{H}_4\text{O}_6$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
C412.01$4 \times 12.01 = 48.04$
H41.008$4 \times 1.008 = 4.032$
O616.00$6 \times 16.00 = 96.00$
Total Molar Mass------$127.10 + 48.04 + 4.032 + 96.00 = 275.17$
$\text{ZnCl}_2$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
Cl235.45$2 \times 35.45 = 70.90$
Total Molar Mass------$65.38 + 70.90 = 136.28$
$\text{K}_3\text{PO}_4$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
P130.97$1 \times 30.97 = 30.97$
O416.00$4 \times 16.00 = 64.00$
Total Molar Mass------$117.30 + 30.97 + 64.00 = 212.27$
$\text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4\text{)}_3$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
S332.07$3 \times 32.07 = 96.21$
O1216.00$12 \times 16.00 = 192.00$
Total Molar Mass------$53.96 + 96.21 + 192.00 = 342.17$
$\text{MgCrO}_4$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
Cr152.00$1 \times 52.00 = 52.00$
O416.00$4 \times 16.00 = 64.00$
Total Molar Mass------$24.31 + 52.00 + 64.00 = 140.31$
$\text{CaC}_4\text{H}_4\text{O}_6$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
C412.01$4 \times 12.01 = 48.04$
H41.008$4 \times 1.008 = 4.032$
O616.00$6 \times 16.00 = 96.00$
Total Molar Mass------$40.08 + 48.04 + 4.032 + 96.00 = 188.15$
$\text{NaCl}$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
Cl135.45$1 \times 35.45 = 35.45$
Total Molar Mass------$22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44$
$\text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
Cr252.00$2 \times 52.00 = 104.00$
O716.00$7 \times 16.00 = 112.00$
Total Molar Mass------$78.20 + 104.00 + 112.00 = 294.20$
$\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
S132.07$1 \times 32.07 = 32.07$
O416.00$4 \times 16.00 = 64.00$
Total Molar Mass------$2.016 + 32.07 + 64.00 = 98.09$
$\text{Cu(OH)}_2$
ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Total (g/mol)
O216.00$2 \times 16.00 = 32.00$
H21.008$2 \times 1.008 = 2.016$
Total Molar Mass------$63.55 + 32.00 + 2.016 = 97.57$