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4. emma was given 5 seashells. each week she collected 3 more. let w be…
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Question

  1. emma was given 5 seashells. each week she collected 3 more. let w be the number of weeks emma collects seashells and s be the number of seashells she has total. which variable is independent and which is dependent? write an equation to model the relationship, and make a table to show how many seashells she has from week 4 to week 10.

Explanation:

Step1: Identify independent/dependent vars

Independent: $w$ (weeks, controls total seashells). Dependent: $s$ (total seashells, depends on $w$).

Step2: Create relationship equation

Start with 5 seashells, add 3 per week:
$$s = 3w + 5$$

Step3: Calculate $s$ for $w=4$ to $10$

  • $w=4$: $s=3(4)+5=17$
  • $w=5$: $s=3(5)+5=20$
  • $w=6$: $s=3(6)+5=23$
  • $w=7$: $s=3(7)+5=26$
  • $w=8$: $s=3(8)+5=29$
  • $w=9$: $s=3(9)+5=32$
  • $w=10$: $s=3(10)+5=35$

Step4: Organize into table

Structure rows with week number and total seashells.

Answer:

  • Independent variable: $w$ (number of weeks collecting seashells)
  • Dependent variable: $s$ (total number of seashells)
  • Equation: $s = 3w + 5$
Number of Weeks ($w$)Total Seashells ($s$)
520
623
726
829
932
1035