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Question
- emma was given 5 seashells. each week she collected 3 more. let w be the number of weeks emma collects seashells and s be the number of seashells she has total. which variable is independent and which is dependent? write an equation to model the relationship, and make a table to show how many seashells she has from week 4 to week 10.
Step1: Identify independent/dependent vars
Independent: $w$ (weeks, controls total seashells). Dependent: $s$ (total seashells, depends on $w$).
Step2: Create relationship equation
Start with 5 seashells, add 3 per week:
$$s = 3w + 5$$
Step3: Calculate $s$ for $w=4$ to $10$
- $w=4$: $s=3(4)+5=17$
- $w=5$: $s=3(5)+5=20$
- $w=6$: $s=3(6)+5=23$
- $w=7$: $s=3(7)+5=26$
- $w=8$: $s=3(8)+5=29$
- $w=9$: $s=3(9)+5=32$
- $w=10$: $s=3(10)+5=35$
Step4: Organize into table
Structure rows with week number and total seashells.
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- Independent variable: $w$ (number of weeks collecting seashells)
- Dependent variable: $s$ (total number of seashells)
- Equation: $s = 3w + 5$
| Number of Weeks ($w$) | Total Seashells ($s$) |
|---|---|
| 5 | 20 |
| 6 | 23 |
| 7 | 26 |
| 8 | 29 |
| 9 | 32 |
| 10 | 35 |