QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the following table shows the composition, uses, and examples of four molecules.
| molecule 1 | molecule 2 | molecule 3 | molecule 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| example | a | glucose | steroid | d |
| uses | heredity information | b | energy storage | reaction regulation, transport, movement |
which of the following correctly completes the table?
a = dna or rna, b = cell fuel and support, c = galactose and glycogen, d = nucleic acids and fatty acids
a = dna or rna, b = cell fuel and support, c = fatty acids and glycerol, d = hemoglobin and amylase
a = fructose and lipids, b = cell fuel and support, c = deoxyribose and ribose, d = nucleotides and myosin
a = hemoglobin and amylase, b = cell fuel and reproduction, c = deoxyribose and ribose, d = sugars and lipids
Step1: Identify Molecule 1
Molecule 1 has monomers of sugar, phosphate and nitrogen - base. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) have such monomers and are used for heredity information. So A should be DNA or RNA.
Step2: Identify Molecule 2
Molecule 2 has monomers of monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the building - blocks of carbohydrates. Glucose is a monosaccharide and carbohydrates are used as cell fuel and for support. So B is cell fuel and support.
Step3: Identify Molecule 3
Molecule 3 is a steroid and is used for energy storage. Lipids (fatty acids and glycerol) are related to energy storage and steroids are a type of lipid. So C is fatty acids and glycerol.
Step4: Identify Molecule 4
Molecule 4 has monomers with amino and carboxyl groups, which are amino - acids. Proteins are made of amino - acids and are used for regulation, transport and movement. Hemoglobin and amylase are proteins. So D is hemoglobin and amylase.
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A = DNA or RNA, B = cell fuel and support, C = fatty acids and glycerol, D = hemoglobin and amylase