Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

the following table shows the composition, uses, and examples of four m…

Question

the following table shows the composition, uses, and examples of four molecules.

molecule 1molecule 2molecule 3molecule 4
exampleaglucosesteroidd
usesheredity informationbenergy storagereaction regulation, transport, movement

which of the following correctly completes the table?
a = dna or rna, b = cell fuel and support, c = galactose and glycogen, d = nucleic acids and fatty acids
a = dna or rna, b = cell fuel and support, c = fatty acids and glycerol, d = hemoglobin and amylase
a = fructose and lipids, b = cell fuel and support, c = deoxyribose and ribose, d = nucleotides and myosin
a = hemoglobin and amylase, b = cell fuel and reproduction, c = deoxyribose and ribose, d = sugars and lipids

Explanation:

Step1: Identify Molecule 1

Molecule 1 has monomers of sugar, phosphate and nitrogen - base. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) have such monomers and are used for heredity information. So A should be DNA or RNA.

Step2: Identify Molecule 2

Molecule 2 has monomers of monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the building - blocks of carbohydrates. Glucose is a monosaccharide and carbohydrates are used as cell fuel and for support. So B is cell fuel and support.

Step3: Identify Molecule 3

Molecule 3 is a steroid and is used for energy storage. Lipids (fatty acids and glycerol) are related to energy storage and steroids are a type of lipid. So C is fatty acids and glycerol.

Step4: Identify Molecule 4

Molecule 4 has monomers with amino and carboxyl groups, which are amino - acids. Proteins are made of amino - acids and are used for regulation, transport and movement. Hemoglobin and amylase are proteins. So D is hemoglobin and amylase.

Answer:

A = DNA or RNA, B = cell fuel and support, C = fatty acids and glycerol, D = hemoglobin and amylase