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given: parallelogram mvop with diagonals mo and vp. prove: mo and vp bi…

Question

given: parallelogram mvop with diagonals mo and vp. prove: mo and vp bisect each other. statements: parallelogram mvop with diagonals mo and vp, mr ≅ or, pr ≅ vr, mo and vp bisect each other, mv ≅ op, mv ∥ op, pm ≅ no, pm ∥ no, ∠rop ≅ ∠rmn, ∠rpo ≅ ∠rnm, ∠rpm ≅ ∠rno, △rpm ≅ △rno, △rop ≅ △rmn, ∠rmp ≅ ∠ron. reasons: given, definition of parallelogram, alternate interior angles formed by parallel lines are congruent, opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent, asa, corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, definition of bisector

Explanation:

Step1: State the given

We are given parallelogram \(MNOP\) with diagonals \(\overline{MO}\) and \(\overline{NP}\).

Step2: Use parallelogram properties

By the definition of a parallelogram, \(\overline{MN}\parallel\overline{OP}\).

Step3: Identify congruent angles

Since \(\overline{MN}\parallel\overline{OP}\), the alternate - interior angles \(\angle ROP\cong\angle RMN\) and \(\angle RPO\cong\angle RNM\).

Step4: Recall side - congruence

In a parallelogram, opposite sides are congruent, so \(\overline{MN}\cong\overline{OP}\).

Step5: Prove triangle congruence

Using the ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) postulate, \(\triangle ROP\cong\triangle RMN\).

Step6: Get congruent segments

Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, so \(\overline{MR}\cong\overline{OR}\) and \(\overline{PR}\cong\overline{NR}\).

Step7: Conclude bisection

By the definition of a bisector, \(\overline{MO}\) and \(\overline{NP}\) bisect each other.

Answer:

StatementsReasons
\(\overline{MN}\parallel\overline{OP}\)Definition of parallelogram
\(\angle ROP\cong\angle RMN\), \(\angle RPO\cong\angle RNM\)Alternate - interior angles formed by parallel lines are congruent
\(\overline{MN}\cong\overline{OP}\)Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent
\(\triangle ROP\cong\triangle RMN\) (ASA)ASA (Angle - Side - Angle)
\(\overline{MR}\cong\overline{OR}\), \(\overline{PR}\cong\overline{NR}\)Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent
\(\overline{MO}\) and \(\overline{NP}\) bisect each otherDefinition of bisector