QUESTION IMAGE
Question
given: parallelogram mvop with diagonals mo and vp. prove: mo and vp bisect each other. statements: parallelogram mvop with diagonals mo and vp, mr ≅ or, pr ≅ vr, mo and vp bisect each other, mv ≅ op, mv ∥ op, pm ≅ no, pm ∥ no, ∠rop ≅ ∠rmn, ∠rpo ≅ ∠rnm, ∠rpm ≅ ∠rno, △rpm ≅ △rno, △rop ≅ △rmn, ∠rmp ≅ ∠ron. reasons: given, definition of parallelogram, alternate interior angles formed by parallel lines are congruent, opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent, asa, corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, definition of bisector
Step1: State the given
We are given parallelogram \(MNOP\) with diagonals \(\overline{MO}\) and \(\overline{NP}\).
Step2: Use parallelogram properties
By the definition of a parallelogram, \(\overline{MN}\parallel\overline{OP}\).
Step3: Identify congruent angles
Since \(\overline{MN}\parallel\overline{OP}\), the alternate - interior angles \(\angle ROP\cong\angle RMN\) and \(\angle RPO\cong\angle RNM\).
Step4: Recall side - congruence
In a parallelogram, opposite sides are congruent, so \(\overline{MN}\cong\overline{OP}\).
Step5: Prove triangle congruence
Using the ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) postulate, \(\triangle ROP\cong\triangle RMN\).
Step6: Get congruent segments
Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, so \(\overline{MR}\cong\overline{OR}\) and \(\overline{PR}\cong\overline{NR}\).
Step7: Conclude bisection
By the definition of a bisector, \(\overline{MO}\) and \(\overline{NP}\) bisect each other.
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| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| \(\overline{MN}\parallel\overline{OP}\) | Definition of parallelogram |
| \(\angle ROP\cong\angle RMN\), \(\angle RPO\cong\angle RNM\) | Alternate - interior angles formed by parallel lines are congruent |
| \(\overline{MN}\cong\overline{OP}\) | Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent |
| \(\triangle ROP\cong\triangle RMN\) (ASA) | ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) |
| \(\overline{MR}\cong\overline{OR}\), \(\overline{PR}\cong\overline{NR}\) | Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent |
| \(\overline{MO}\) and \(\overline{NP}\) bisect each other | Definition of bisector |