Question

identify arrows pointing to bonding electrons.

Explanation:

Step1: Understand bonding electrons

Bonding electrons are involved in chemical - bonds between atoms.

Step2: Analyze each arrow

Arrow a points to a double - bond between C and O. Arrow b points to a single - bond between C and H. Arrow c points to a single - bond between O and H. These are all bonding electrons. Arrow d points to a lone - pair of electrons on O which are non - bonding electrons.

Answer:

Arrows a, b, c