i. multiple choice: encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. which of the following elements of design refer to as a three - dimensional object with volume of height, width, and depth?
a. line
b. shape
c. form
d. color
2. what do you call of a continues mark made by a pen or a pencil on a surface?
a. line
b. shape
c. form
d. color
3. how do you achieve balance in a design?
a. by having different object on the different side of vertical axis.
b. by having a mirror image on both sides of the vertical axis.
c. by having repeating pattern by same visual weight.
d. all the above.
4. what do you call of the arrangement of elements in a logical manner that help communicate the intended message effectively?
a. hierarchy
b. proximity
c. repetition
d. color
5. which is the art of arranging a message in a readable and aesthetically pleasing composition?
a. hierarchy
b. typography
c. space
d. proximity
6. red, yellow, and blue are examples of what color combinations?
a. monochromatic
b. analogous
c. triadic
d. complementary
7. what is a color theory?
a. a set of guidelines for mixing, combining, and manipulating colors—to create color schemes.
b. a set of colors used by designers to portray mood, light, depth, and point of view.
c. a set of any color available for use during designing.
d. all the above.
8. which of the following shows predicaments of ethical thinking in designing?
a. how do we live a good life?
b. what are our rights and responsibilities?
c. how do we know between right and wrong?
d. all the above.
9. in creating design that cross cultural boundaries, which of the following should be considered?
a. avoid design that is offensive in different culture.
b. be aware of the cultural context in which the design will be viewed.
c. do not use offensive language, images or symbols.
d. all the above.
10. what was invented by johannes gutenberg during the 15th century in the field of mass media?
a. movable type printing press
c, penny papers
b. broadsheets
d. electric phonographs

Question

i. multiple choice: encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. which of the following elements of design refer to as a three - dimensional object with volume of height, width, and depth?
   a. line
   b. shape
   c. form
   d. color
2. what do you call of a continues mark made by a pen or a pencil on a surface?
   a. line
   b. shape
   c. form
   d. color
3. how do you achieve balance in a design?
   a. by having different object on the different side of vertical axis.
   b. by having a mirror image on both sides of the vertical axis.
   c. by having repeating pattern by same visual weight.
   d. all the above.
4. what do you call of the arrangement of elements in a logical manner that help communicate the intended message effectively?
   a. hierarchy
   b. proximity
   c. repetition
   d. color
5. which is the art of arranging a message in a readable and aesthetically pleasing composition?
   a. hierarchy
   b. typography
   c. space
   d. proximity
6. red, yellow, and blue are examples of what color combinations?
   a. monochromatic
   b. analogous
   c. triadic
   d. complementary
7. what is a color theory?
   a. a set of guidelines for mixing, combining, and manipulating colors—to create color schemes.
   b. a set of colors used by designers to portray mood, light, depth, and point of view.
   c. a set of any color available for use during designing.
   d. all the above.
8. which of the following shows predicaments of ethical thinking in designing?
   a. how do we live a good life?
   b. what are our rights and responsibilities?
   c. how do we know between right and wrong?
   d. all the above.
9. in creating design that cross cultural boundaries, which of the following should be considered?
   a. avoid design that is offensive in different culture.
   b. be aware of the cultural context in which the design will be viewed.
   c. do not use offensive language, images or symbols.
   d. all the above.
10. what was invented by johannes gutenberg during the 15th century in the field of mass media?
    a. movable type printing press
    c, penny papers
    b. broadsheets
    d. electric phonographs

Accepted Answer

### Question 1
# Brief Explanations:
- Line is a one - dimensional mark. Shape is two - dimensional (has height and width). Form is three - dimensional (has height, width, and depth). Color is about hue, value, and saturation, not about dimensions of an object. So the correct answer is C.
# Answer:
C. Form

### Question 2
# Brief Explanations:
- A line is defined as a continuous mark made by a pen or pencil on a surface. Shape is a two - dimensional area, form is three - dimensional, and color is about the property of light reflection. So the correct answer is A.
# Answer:
A. Line

### Question 3
# Brief Explanations:
- Option A: Having different objects on different sides of the vertical axis can create balance (as long as their visual weights are considered). Option B: A mirror image on both sides of the vertical axis (symmetrical balance) is a way to achieve balance. Option C: Repeating patterns with the same visual weight (repetitive balance) also creates balance. So all of the above are ways to achieve balance.
# Answer:
D. All the above.

### Question 4
# Brief Explanations:
- Hierarchy in design is the arrangement of elements in a logical manner (with different levels of importance) to communicate the intended message effectively. Proximity is about grouping related elements, repetition is about repeating elements for consistency, and color is about the visual property of elements. So the correct answer is A.
# Answer:
A. Hierarchy

### Question 5
# Brief Explanations:
- Typography is the art of arranging a message (text) in a readable and aesthetically pleasing composition. Hierarchy is about the order of importance of elements, space is about the area between and around elements, and proximity is about grouping. So the correct answer is B.
# Answer:
B. Typography

### Question 6
# Brief Explanations:
- Triadic color combinations use three colors that are equally spaced on the color wheel. Red, yellow, and blue are a classic triadic color scheme. Monochromatic uses different values of one color, analogous uses colors next to each other on the color wheel, and complementary uses colors opposite each other on the color wheel. So the correct answer is C.
# Answer:
C. Triadic

### Question 7
# Brief Explanations:
- Color theory is a set of guidelines for mixing, combining, and manipulating colors to create color schemes. Option B is about the use of colors in design, not the theory itself. Option C is about the color palette, not the theory. So the correct answer is A.
# Answer:
A. a set of guidelines for mixing, combining, and manipulating colors—to create color schemes.

### Question 8
# Brief Explanations:
- Ethical thinking in design involves questions like how to live a good life (ethical living), what our rights and responsibilities are (ethical responsibilities), and how to know between right and wrong (ethical judgment). So all of the above are predicaments of ethical thinking in design.
# Answer:
D. All the above.

### Question 9
# Brief Explanations:
- When creating designs that cross cultural boundaries, we should avoid offensive designs in different cultures, be aware of the cultural context, and not use offensive language, images, or symbols. So all of the above are considerations.
# Answer:
D. All the above.

### Question 10
# Brief Explanations:
- Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable type printing press in the 15th century. Broadsheets, penny papers, and electric phonographs were not invented by him. So the correct answer is A.
# Answer:
A. movable type printing press

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