Question

name these organic compounds:
structure
two structural formulas
name
two empty boxes

Explanation:

To name these organic compounds (alkanes, since they have single C - C bonds and follow the general formula \(C_nH_{2n + 2}\)), we follow these steps:

For the right - hand structure:

Step 1: Count the number of carbon atoms

We can see that there are 8 carbon atoms in the chain (by counting the number of C atoms in the main carbon chain). For an alkane with \(n = 8\) carbon atoms, the prefix for 8 is "oct" and the suffix for an alkane is "ane". So the name of this alkane is octane.

For the left - hand structure:

Step 1: Count the number of carbon atoms

We count the number of C atoms in the main carbon chain. There are 7 carbon atoms. For an alkane with \(n=7\) carbon atoms, the prefix for 7 is "hept" and the suffix for an alkane is "ane". So the name of this alkane is heptane.

Final Answer for the right - hand compound: octane

Final Answer for the left - hand compound: heptane

Answer:

To name these organic compounds (alkanes, since they have single C - C bonds and follow the general formula \(C_nH_{2n + 2}\)), we follow these steps:

For the right - hand structure:

Step 1: Count the number of carbon atoms

We can see that there are 8 carbon atoms in the chain (by counting the number of C atoms in the main carbon chain). For an alkane with \(n = 8\) carbon atoms, the prefix for 8 is "oct" and the suffix for an alkane is "ane". So the name of this alkane is octane.

For the left - hand structure:

Step 1: Count the number of carbon atoms

We count the number of C atoms in the main carbon chain. There are 7 carbon atoms. For an alkane with \(n=7\) carbon atoms, the prefix for 7 is "hept" and the suffix for an alkane is "ane". So the name of this alkane is heptane.

Final Answer for the right - hand compound: octane

Final Answer for the left - hand compound: heptane