QUESTION IMAGE
Question
part iii. fill in the isotope names and any missing information on the chart. use your periodic table and the information provided. assume all atoms are neutral.
Step1: Recall atomic - related concepts
For a neutral atom, the number of protons = number of electrons. The mass number of an isotope is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons. The name of an isotope is written as "Element - Mass Number", where the mass number = number of protons+number of neutrons.
Step2: Fill in the missing information for Manganese
Mass number for the first Manganese isotope = 25 (protons)+17 (neutrons)=42. Name: Manganese - 42. For the Phosphorus isotope, mass number = 15 (protons)+15 (neutrons)=30. Name: Phosphorus - 30.
Step3: Fill in the missing information for Germanium
The first Germanium isotope has mass number = 32 (protons)+30 (neutrons)=62. Name: Germanium - 62. The second Germanium isotope has mass number = 32 (protons)+32 (neutrons)=64. Name: Germanium - 64.
Step4: Fill in the missing information for Palladium
The first Palladium isotope has mass number = 46 (protons)+48 (neutrons)=94. Name: Palladium - 94. The second Palladium isotope has mass number = 46 (protons)+51 (neutrons)=97. Name: Palladium - 97.
Step5: Fill in the missing information for Cesium
The first Cesium isotope has mass number = 55 (protons)+113 (neutrons)=168. Name: Cesium - 168. The second Cesium isotope has mass number = 55 (protons)+111 (neutrons)=166. Name: Cesium - 166.
Step6: Fill in the missing information for Iron
The names are already given as Iron - 53 and Iron - 56 which match the calculated mass numbers (26 + 27 = 53 and 26+30 = 56).
Step7: Fill in the missing information for Chromium
The names Chromium - 54 and Chromium - 56 match the calculated mass numbers (24 + 30 = 54 and 24+32 = 56).
Step8: Fill in the missing information for Iodine
For the first Iodine isotope, if we assume the mass number is not given but we know neutrons = 32. Let's assume a common iodine - 127 isotope where number of protons = 53. So this might be a wrong - formatted entry. Assuming correct proton number for iodine is 53, mass number for first Iodine = 53+32 = 85, Name: Iodine - 85. Second Iodine: mass number = 53+35 = 88, Name: Iodine - 88.
Step9: Fill in the missing information for the last two entries
If number of electrons = number of protons = 6, it is Carbon. For the first Carbon - like entry with mass number - 10 (not possible in normal sense, assuming it's a mis - write), if we consider correct mass number calculations, for the first one with 6 protons and assume correct mass number calculations, if neutrons are 4 (since mass number = protons+neutrons), mass number = 6 + 4=10, Name: Carbon - 10. Second one: mass number = 6+6 = 12, Name: Carbon - 12.
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| Element | Isotope Name | # of Protons | # of Neutrons | # of Electrons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphorus | Phosphorus - 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| Germanium | Germanium - 62 | 32 | 30 | 32 |
| Germanium | Germanium - 64 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| Palladium | Palladium - 94 | 46 | 48 | 46 |
| Palladium | Palladium - 97 | 46 | 51 | 46 |
| Cesium | Cesium - 168 | 55 | 113 | 55 |
| Cesium | Cesium - 166 | 55 | 111 | 55 |
| Iron | Iron - 53 | 26 | 27 | 26 |
| Iron | Iron - 56 | 26 | 30 | 26 |
| Chromium | Chromium - 54 | 24 | 30 | 24 |
| Chromium | Chromium - 56 | 24 | 32 | 24 |
| Iodine | Iodine - 85 | 53 | 32 | 53 |
| Iodine | Iodine - 88 | 53 | 35 | 53 |
| Carbon | Carbon - 10 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| Carbon | Carbon - 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 |