QUESTION IMAGE
Question
this passage describes a chemical reaction. read the passage. then, follow the instructions below.
while orbiting earth, a satellite controls its position using small rockets on its sides. these rockets are often fueled by hydrazine (n₂h₄), which can be made using the olin raschig process. in this process, sodium hypochlorite (naclo) and ammonia (nh₃) combine to form water (h₂o), sodium chloride (nacl), and hydrazine.
complete the table to classify the substances in this chemical reaction.
| substance | reactant | product |
|---|---|---|
| hydrazine (n₂h₄) | ||
| sodium chloride (nacl) | ||
| sodium hypochlorite (naclo) | ||
| water (h₂o) |
Step1: Identify Reactants and Products
From the passage: "sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and ammonia (NH₃) combine to form water (H₂O), sodium chloride (NaCl), and hydrazine (N₂H₄)". So reactants are substances that combine (start of reaction), products are substances formed (end of reaction).
Step2: Classify Each Substance
- Ammonia (NH₃): Reactant (part of what combines)
- Hydrazine (N₂H₄): Product (formed)
- Sodium chloride (NaCl): Product (formed)
- Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO): Reactant (part of what combines)
- Water (H₂O): Product (formed)
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| Substance | Reactant | Product |
|---|---|---|
| hydrazine (N₂H₄) | ❌ | ✔️ |
| sodium chloride (NaCl) | ❌ | ✔️ |
| sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) | ✔️ | ❌ |
| water (H₂O) | ❌ | ✔️ |
(Note: In the table, mark "✔️" for the appropriate column (Reactant or Product) for each substance based on the above classification.)