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this passage describes a chemical reaction. read the passage. then, fol…

Question

this passage describes a chemical reaction. read the passage. then, follow the instructions below.
while orbiting earth, a satellite controls its position using small rockets on its sides. these rockets are often fueled by hydrazine (n₂h₄), which can be made using the olin raschig process. in this process, sodium hypochlorite (naclo) and ammonia (nh₃) combine to form water (h₂o), sodium chloride (nacl), and hydrazine.
complete the table to classify the substances in this chemical reaction.

substancereactantproduct
hydrazine (n₂h₄)
sodium chloride (nacl)
sodium hypochlorite (naclo)
water (h₂o)

Explanation:

Step1: Identify Reactants and Products

From the passage: "sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and ammonia (NH₃) combine to form water (H₂O), sodium chloride (NaCl), and hydrazine (N₂H₄)". So reactants are substances that combine (start of reaction), products are substances formed (end of reaction).

Step2: Classify Each Substance

  • Ammonia (NH₃): Reactant (part of what combines)
  • Hydrazine (N₂H₄): Product (formed)
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl): Product (formed)
  • Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO): Reactant (part of what combines)
  • Water (H₂O): Product (formed)

Answer:

SubstanceReactantProduct
hydrazine (N₂H₄)✔️
sodium chloride (NaCl)✔️
sodium hypochlorite (NaClO)✔️
water (H₂O)✔️

(Note: In the table, mark "✔️" for the appropriate column (Reactant or Product) for each substance based on the above classification.)