QUESTION IMAGE
Question
periodic table packet #1
name____ period____
6.4 c periodic table of elements
directions: use the periodic table to fill in the below chart.
element symbol atomic number # of protons # of electrons atomic mass rounded atomic mass (show work) # of neutrons period
1 oxygen o 8 8 8 15 999 16 16 - 8 = 8 2
2 helium
3 carbon
4 aluminum
5 calcium
6 sodium
7 potassium
8 nitrogen
9 silicon
10 iron
11 hydrogen
Step1: Find element information from periodic table
For Helium: Symbol is He, Atomic Number is 2, number of protons = Atomic Number = 2, in a neutral atom number of electrons = number of protons = 2, Atomic Mass is approximately 4.003, Rounded Atomic Mass is 4, number of neutrons = Rounded Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = 4 - 2 = 2, Period is 1.
Step2: Repeat for Carbon
Symbol is C, Atomic Number is 6, number of protons = 6, number of electrons = 6, Atomic Mass is approximately 12.011, Rounded Atomic Mass is 12, number of neutrons = 12 - 6 = 6, Period is 2.
Step3: Repeat for Aluminum
Symbol is Al, Atomic Number is 13, number of protons = 13, number of electrons = 13, Atomic Mass is approximately 26.982, Rounded Atomic Mass is 27, number of neutrons = 27 - 13 = 14, Period is 3.
Step4: Repeat for Calcium
Symbol is Ca, Atomic Number is 20, number of protons = 20, number of electrons = 20, Atomic Mass is approximately 40.078, Rounded Atomic Mass is 40, number of neutrons = 40 - 20 = 20, Period is 4.
Step5: Repeat for Sodium
Symbol is Na, Atomic Number is 11, number of protons = 11, number of electrons = 11, Atomic Mass is approximately 22.990, Rounded Atomic Mass is 23, number of neutrons = 23 - 11 = 12, Period is 3.
Step6: Repeat for Potassium
Symbol is K, Atomic Number is 19, number of protons = 19, number of electrons = 19, Atomic Mass is approximately 39.098, Rounded Atomic Mass is 39, number of neutrons = 39 - 19 = 20, Period is 4.
Step7: Repeat for Nitrogen
Symbol is N, Atomic Number is 7, number of protons = 7, number of electrons = 7, Atomic Mass is approximately 14.007, Rounded Atomic Mass is 14, number of neutrons = 14 - 7 = 7, Period is 2.
Step8: Repeat for Silicon
Symbol is Si, Atomic Number is 14, number of protons = 14, number of electrons = 14, Atomic Mass is approximately 28.086, Rounded Atomic Mass is 28, number of neutrons = 28 - 14 = 14, Period is 3.
Step9: Repeat for Iron
Symbol is Fe, Atomic Number is 26, number of protons = 26, number of electrons = 26, Atomic Mass is approximately 55.845, Rounded Atomic Mass is 56, number of neutrons = 56 - 26 = 30, Period is 4.
Step10: Repeat for Hydrogen
Symbol is H, Atomic Number is 1, number of protons = 1, number of electrons = 1, Atomic Mass is approximately 1.008, Rounded Atomic Mass is 1, number of neutrons = 1 - 1 = 0, Period is 1.
| Element | Symbol | Atomic Number | # of protons | # of electrons | Atomic Mass | Rounded Atomic Mass | (show work) # of Neutrons | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helium | He | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4.003 | 4 | 4 - 2 = 2 | 1 |
| Carbon | C | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12.011 | 12 | 12 - 6 = 6 | 2 |
| Aluminum | Al | 13 | 13 | 13 | 26.982 | 27 | 27 - 13 = 14 | 3 |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | 20 | 20 | 40.078 | 40 | 40 - 20 = 20 | 4 |
| Sodium | Na | 11 | 11 | 11 | 22.990 | 23 | 23 - 11 = 12 | 3 |
| Potassium | K | 19 | 19 | 19 | 39.098 | 39 | 39 - 19 = 20 | 4 |
| Nitrogen | N | 7 | 7 | 7 | 14.007 | 14 | 14 - 7 = 7 | 2 |
| Silicon | Si | 14 | 14 | 14 | 28.086 | 28 | 28 - 14 = 14 | 3 |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | 26 | 26 | 55.845 | 56 | 56 - 26 = 30 | 4 |
| Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.008 | 1 | 1 - 1 = 0 | 1 |
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