QUESTION IMAGE
Question
periodic table study guide
fill out the chart:
| na | br | kr | ca | s | ga | sb | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| period | |||||||
| group # | |||||||
| family name | |||||||
| # of valence electrons | |||||||
| # protons | |||||||
| metal, non - metal, metalloids | |||||||
| conducts electricity? (yes/no) | |||||||
| state at room temp | |||||||
| type of ion formed (+/- and number) |
Step1: Use periodic table
Look up properties of each element.
Step2: Fill atomic number
Equal to number of protons.
Step3: Determine period
Row on periodic table.
Step4: Find group
Column on periodic table.
Step5: Identify family
Based on group properties.
Step6: Count valence electrons
Varies by group.
Step7: Classify element type
Metal/non - metal/metalloid.
Step8: Note conductivity
Metals usually conduct.
Step9: Note state at room temp
Solid/liquid/gas.
Step10: Determine ion type
Based on valence electrons.
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| Na | Br | Kr | Ca | S | Ga | Sb | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Group # | 1 | 17 | 18 | 2 | 16 | 13 | 15 |
| Family Name | Alkali Metal | Halogen | Noble Gas | Alkaline Earth Metal | Chalcogen | Post - transition Metal | Pnictogen |
| # of valence electrons | 1 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 5 |
| # protons | 11 | 35 | 36 | 20 | 16 | 31 | 51 |
| Metal, non - metal, metalloids | Metal | Non - metal | Non - metal | Metal | Non - metal | Metal | Metalloid |
| Conducts electricity? (yes/no) | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| State at room temp | Solid | Liquid | Gas | Solid | Solid | Solid | Solid |
| Type of ion formed (+/- and number) | +1 | -1 | 0 | +2 | -2 | +3 | -3 |