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Question
rank the atoms br, i, cl, and at by increasing electron affinity.
i < at < cl < br
at < br < i < cl
cl < br < i < at
at < i < br < cl
Electron affinity generally increases up a group in the periodic table (smaller atomic size leads to stronger attraction for an added electron), with a slight exception for astatine (At) due to its very large, diffuse electron cloud that reduces attraction for a new electron compared to iodine (I). Chlorine (Cl) has a higher electron affinity than bromine (Br) as it is smaller; Br has a higher affinity than I, and At has the lowest of the four.
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At < I < Br < Cl