section 1, continued
as you read about how the 1920s reflected conflicts and tensions in
american culture, take notes to answer the questions below.
in january 1920, prohibition went into effect.
1. a. who tended to be supporters of
prohibition at this time?
b. why did they support it?
2. a. who tended to be opponents of
prohibition at this time?
b. why did they oppose it?
3. why was prohibition repealed?

Question

section 1, continued
as you read about how the 1920s reflected conflicts and tensions in
american culture, take notes to answer the questions below.
in january 1920, prohibition went into effect.
1. a. who tended to be supporters of
   prohibition at this time?
   b. why did they support it?
2. a. who tended to be opponents of
   prohibition at this time?
   b. why did they oppose it?
3. why was prohibition repealed?

Accepted Answer

### 1. a. Supporters of Prohibition
# Brief Explanations:
Supporters of Prohibition in the 1920s included the **Temperance Movement** (like the Women's Christian Temperance Union, WCTU), rural Protestants, and those concerned about the social ills associated with alcohol (e.g., domestic abuse, poverty linked to alcoholism). These groups often held conservative, moralistic views and believed alcohol was a corrupting force in society.
# Answer:
Supporters included the Temperance Movement (e.g., WCTU), rural Protestants, and those concerned about alcohol - related social ills.

### 1. b. Reason for Supporting Prohibition
# Brief Explanations:
They supported Prohibition because they believed alcohol caused social problems such as domestic violence, poverty (due to wages being spent on alcohol), and moral decay. The Temperance Movement also saw alcohol as a threat to family and community values, and rural Protestants often viewed it as incompatible with their religious and traditional lifestyles.
# Answer:
They believed alcohol caused social ills (domestic violence, poverty, moral decay) and threatened family/community values.

### 2. a. Opponents of Prohibition
# Brief Explanations:
Opponents of Prohibition included urban immigrants (especially from Catholic - dominated countries like Ireland, Italy), bootleggers, and those who valued personal liberty. Urban immigrants often had cultural traditions that included alcohol consumption, and bootleggers profited from the illegal alcohol trade. Many also saw Prohibition as an overreach of government into personal life.
# Answer:
Opponents included urban immigrants (e.g., Irish, Italian), bootleggers, and those valuing personal liberty.

### 2. b. Reason for Opposing Prohibition
# Brief Explanations:
They opposed Prohibition because it violated their cultural traditions (alcohol was part of their heritage), restricted personal liberty (they saw it as government overreach), and led to the rise of organized crime (bootlegging, speakeasies) and corruption. Additionally, the illegal alcohol trade was dangerous (poor - quality liquor, violence from gangsters) and undermined respect for the law.
# Answer:
It violated cultural traditions, restricted personal liberty, and led to organized crime/corruption.

### 3. Why was Prohibition repealed?
# Brief Explanations:
Prohibition was repealed for several reasons. First, it had failed to stop alcohol consumption; instead, it created a thriving illegal market with organized crime (e.g., Al Capone's operations in Chicago). Second, it led to widespread corruption of law enforcement and government officials. Third, the Great Depression made the government realize it could tax alcohol to generate revenue. Finally, public opinion turned against Prohibition as people saw its negative consequences (crime, disrespect for the law) outweighing its intended benefits.
# Answer:
Prohibition was repealed because it failed to stop alcohol use (created illegal market/organized crime), caused corruption, the Great Depression made alcohol taxation a revenue source, and public opinion turned against it.

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

1. a. Supporters of Prohibition

Answer:

1. b. Reason for Supporting Prohibition