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Question
suppose you flip two coins. what is the probability of getting at most one heads? give your answer as a reduced fraction.
Step1: List all possible outcomes
When flipping two coins, the sample - space $S=\{HH, HT, TH, TT\}$, so $n(S) = 4$.
Step2: List favorable outcomes
The event of getting at most one heads means getting 0 heads or 1 head. The favorable outcomes are $\{HT, TH, TT\}$, so $n(E)=3$.
Step3: Calculate the probability
The probability formula is $P(E)=\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}$. Substituting the values, we get $P(E)=\frac{3}{4}$.
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$\frac{3}{4}$