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synthesizing proteins for intracellular use synthesizing proteins for e…

Question

synthesizing proteins for intracellular use
synthesizing proteins for export to other cells or cell membrane
contains the chromosomes in eukaryotic cells
contains centrioles; forms spindle fibers during cell division
site of cellular respiration (most of atp production) in eukaryotic cells
the jelly - like fluid filling the cell, providing a medium for vital cellular processes like metabolism, energy production, and protein synthesis
vesicle that contains peroxidase and catalase
site of photosynthesis
made of microtubules, intermediate and actin filaments; aids in cell shape and cell movement
calcium ion storage/release, lipid synthesis, detoxify

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  1. Synthesizing proteins for intracellular use: Ribosomes. They are the sites of protein - synthesis within the cell for the cell's own use.
  2. Synthesizing proteins for export to other cells or cell membrane: Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Proteins synthesized on the RER are often destined for secretion or for the cell membrane.
  3. Contains the chromosomes in eukaryotic cells: Nucleus. It is the control center of the cell and houses the genetic material (chromosomes).
  4. Contains centrioles; forms spindle fibers during cell division: Centrosome. It organizes microtubules and contains centrioles which are involved in spindle - fiber formation during cell division.
  5. Site of cellular respiration (most of ATP production) in eukaryotic cells: Mitochondria. They are the power - houses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.
  6. The jelly - like fluid filling the cell, providing a medium for vital cellular processes like metabolism, energy production, and protein synthesis: Cytoplasm. It is the fluid matrix that fills the cell and contains all the organelles and cellular components.
  7. Vesicle that contains peroxidase and catalase: Peroxisome. These organelles are involved in breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying hydrogen peroxide.
  8. Site of photosynthesis: Chloroplasts. They are found in plant cells and are the sites where light energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
  9. Made of microtubules, intermediate and actin filaments; aids in cell shape and cell movement: Cytoskeleton. It provides structural support and is involved in cell movement and shape maintenance.
  10. Calcium ion storage/release, lipid synthesis, detoxify: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). It is involved in various metabolic processes including calcium storage, lipid synthesis, and detoxification.

Answer:

  1. Ribosomes
  2. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  3. Nucleus
  4. Centrosome
  5. Mitochondria
  6. Cytoplasm
  7. Peroxisome
  8. Chloroplasts
  9. Cytoskeleton
  10. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum