Question

use the table to compare the solubilities of substances. check all of the boxes that apply. aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide. a saltwater solution can be made by dissolving 20 g nacl in 50 ml water. a saturated solution of table sugar is more concentrated than a saturated solution of table salt. increasing the temperature will increase the solubility of all the solutes in the table

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze solubility comparison

Typically, table - salt (NaCl) is highly soluble in water, aspirin has moderate solubility, and carbon - dioxide is a gas with relatively low solubility in water. So, the statement "Aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide" is correct.

Step2: Check salt - water solution formation

The solubility of NaCl in water at room temperature is about 36 g per 100 mL. So, dissolving 20 g of NaCl in 50 mL of water is possible as it is within the solubility limit, and this statement is correct.

Step3: Compare saturated solutions

The solubility of table sugar (sucrose) is much higher than that of table salt at room temperature. A saturated solution of table sugar will have a higher mass of solute per unit volume of solvent compared to a saturated solution of table salt, so this statement is correct.

Step4: Consider temperature effect on solubility

Not all solutes have their solubility increase with temperature. For example, the solubility of some gases (like carbon - dioxide) decreases with an increase in temperature. So, the statement "Increasing the temperature will increase the solubility of all the solutes in the table" is incorrect.

Answer:

Aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide.
A saltwater solution can be made by dissolving 20 g NaCl in 50 mL water.
A saturated solution of table sugar is more concentrated than a saturated solution of table salt.