Question

which best describes the solute in a solution? a the substance that gets dissolved b the substance that evaporates c the substance that absorbs energy d the substance that another substance is dissolved in

Explanation:

To determine the correct description of a solute in a solution, we analyze each option:

• Option A: In a solution, the solute is defined as the substance that is dissolved by the solvent. This matches the definition of a solute.
• Option B: Evaporation is a process related to the change of state of a substance (like liquid to gas) and is not a defining characteristic of a solute in a solution.
• Option C: Absorbing energy is related to processes like endothermic reactions or phase changes, not to the definition of a solute.
• Option D: The substance in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved is called the solvent, not the solute.

Answer:

A. the substance that gets dissolved