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Question
which characteristic is given by the angular momentum quantum number?
orbital size
orbital mass
orbital shape
orbital orientation
The angular - momentum quantum number ($l$) determines the orbital shape. For example, $l = 0$ is an s - orbital (spherical shape), $l=1$ is a p - orbital (dumb - bell shape). It has nothing to do with orbital size (determined by the principal quantum number $n$), orbital mass (not a relevant concept in this context), or orbital orientation (determined by the magnetic quantum number $m_l$).
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orbital shape