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Question
which element has the smaller atomic radius: potassium (k) or bromine (br)? potassium (k) bromine (br)
Step1: Recall atomic - radius trend
Atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right. Potassium (K) is in Group 1 and Bromine (Br) is in Group 17 of the same period (Period 4).
Step2: Compare positions
Since Br is to the right of K in Period 4, Br has a smaller atomic radius due to the increasing effective nuclear charge across the period.
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bromine (Br)