Question

1. list the vocabulary word for the following

a. hex = systematic naming prefix for 6 carbons
b. = a class of organic compounds that contains an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms
c. = number of protons and electrons (if atom is neutral)
d. oct = systematic naming prefix for 8 carbons
e. constitutional isomers = isomer that differs in connectivity
f. =a class of organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms
g. = chemical species that accepts a electron pair in a chemical reaction
h. = atoms with same atomic number but different mass number
i. nonadec = systematic naming prefix for 19 carbons
j. = constant that describes the strength of an acid in water
k. pent = systematic naming prefix for 5 carbons
l. = a way of systematically naming or a visual representation of an molecule or object in a specific area of content
m. heptadec = systematic naming prefix for 17 carbons
n. = number of protons and neutrons
o. = a class of organic compounds that contains an oxygen atom bonded to a sulfur atom with the sulfur atom having a positive charge and the oxygen a negative charge.
p. resonance = compound that have different versions for the location of their shared electrons and lone pairs
q. - behavior of a specific electron in an atom that can be described by a mathematical expression called a wave equation.
r. phosphate =an ionizable functional group with a 4 oxygens attached to a phosphorus atom, one of which is a double bond
s. = forces used to make molecules
t. sulfoxide = a functional group derived from ester in which the oxygen in the middle is replaced by a sulfur atom
u. intramolecular force that shares electrons
v. = a chemical model that predicts the 3d shape of molecules by considering that electron pairs in a molecules outer shell repel each other, arranging themselves as far apart as possible to minimize repulsion
w. eicosane = systematic naming prefix for 20 carbons
x. d = quantity of the net polarity of a molecule
y. = chemical species that donates a hydrogen ion in a chemical reaction
z. = isomer that differs in spacial arrangement that is no a mirror image
aa. = systematic naming prefix for 2 carbons

Explanation:

a. In organic - chemistry, "hex -" is used to denote 6 carbon atoms in systematic naming.
b. Ethers are organic compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
c. The atomic number represents the number of protons and, in a neutral atom, the number of electrons.
d. "Oct -" is the prefix for 8 - carbon compounds in systematic naming.
e. Constitutional isomers have different connectivity.
f. Ketones are organic compounds with a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.
g. Lewis acids accept an electron - pair in a chemical reaction.
h. Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
i. "Nonadec -" is for 19 - carbon compounds in naming.
j. The acid dissociation constant ($K_a$) describes acid strength in water.
k. "Pent -" is the prefix for 5 - carbon compounds.
l. Nomenclature is for naming, and structural formulas are visual representations of molecules.
m. "Heptadec -" is for 17 - carbon compounds.
n. The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.
o. Sulfoxides are organic compounds with an oxygen - sulfur bond having charge separation.
p. Resonance structures have different electron and lone - pair locations.
q. An atomic orbital describes electron behavior via a wave equation.
r. Phosphate is an ionizable functional group with 4 oxygen atoms attached to a phosphorus atom.
s. Chemical bonds are forces that make molecules.
t. Sulfoxide is a functional group derived from esters with sulfur replacing oxygen.
u. Covalent bonds are intramolecular forces that share electrons.
v. VSEPR (Valence - Shell Electron - Pair Repulsion) theory predicts 3D molecular shapes.
w. "Eicosan -" is the prefix for 20 - carbon compounds.
x. Dipole moment ($\mu$) is the quantity of net molecular polarity.
y. Bronsted - Lowry acids donate a hydrogen ion in a reaction.
z. Diastereomers are isomers with different spatial arrangements that are not mirror images.
aa. "Eth -" is the prefix for 2 - carbon compounds.

Answer:

a. Hex -
b. Ether
c. Atomic number
d. Oct -
e. Constitutional isomers
f. Ketone
g. Lewis acid
h. Isotope
i. Nonadec -
j. Acid dissociation constant ($K_a$)
k. Pent -
l. Nomenclature/Structural formula
m. Heptadec -
n. Mass number
o. Sulfoxide
p. Resonance structure
q. Atomic orbital
r. Phosphate
s. Chemical bond
t. Sulfoxide
u. Covalent bond
v. VSEPR (Valence - Shell Electron - Pair Repulsion) theory
w. Eicosan -
x. Dipole moment ($\mu$)
y. Bronsted - Lowry acid
z. Diastereomer
aa. Eth -