Question

cosmetology infection control worksheet - basic level
name: zayfa suber date: oct 2, 2025
instructions: answer the following questions and complete the activities to demonstrate your understanding of basic infection control in a cosmetology setting.

1. define the following terms:

• sanitation: the process of maintaining a hygiene environment so germs are reduced to a safe level.
• disinfection: it is a chemical process for use with non - porous items that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms.
• sterilization: it is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores, generally with the use of an autoclave.

1. circle the correct answer:

a. which of the following is the most effective method for killing all forms of microbial life?

• a) sanitation
• b) disinfection
• c) sterilization

b. which item is considered a single - use (disposable) item?

• a) metal comb
• b) wooden spatula
• c) shears

1. fill in the blank:

• hands should be washed for at least ____ seconds before and after each client.
• implements should be immersed in disinfectant for ____ minutes (check manufacturers instructions).

1. short answer:

list three ways to prevent the spread of infection in a salon:

1. scenario:

you accidentally cut a clients skin during a manicure. what steps should you take to ensure proper infection control? (list at least 3 steps)

1. true or false:

• all tools and implements must be cleaned and disinfected after each use. ( )

Explanation:

1. Sanitation: Maintains cleanliness but may not kill all microbes. Disinfection: Reduces most but not all microbial life. Sterilization: Kills all forms of microbial life including spores.
2. Metal comb and shears are reusable with proper cleaning and disinfection. Wooden spatula is often single - use due to difficulty in proper disinfection.
3. Hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds. Immersion time of implements in disinfectant varies by product, often 10 - 15 minutes.
4. Ways to prevent infection spread include proper hand - washing, disinfection of tools, and using disposable items when possible.
5. Steps if cutting a client's skin: Stop the service, clean the wound with antiseptic, and disinfect the tool immediately.
6. All tools and implements must be cleaned and disinfected after each use to prevent cross - infection.

Answer:

1. A. c) Sterilization
2. B. b) Wooden spatula
3. Hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds before and after each client. Implements should be immersed in disinfectant for 10 - 15 minutes (check manufacturer's instructions).
4. - Wash hands properly before and after each client.

• Disinfect all tools and implements after each use.
• Use disposable items like wooden spatulas when possible.

1. - Stop the manicure service immediately.

• Clean the client's wound with an antiseptic solution.
• Disinfect the tool used immediately.

1. True