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8. describe btb. 9. name three conditions where changes in proton conce…

Question

  1. describe btb.
  2. name three conditions where changes in proton concentration, and changes in carbon dioxide levels, cause btb to appear a different color.
  3. fill in the table below with the following: green, yellow, blue, ph 0, ph 7, ph 14, and intermediate absorbance.
colorphabsorbance
high absorbance

Explanation:

Step1: Describe BTB

BTB (Bromothymol Blue) is a pH - indicator. It is yellow in acidic solutions (low pH, high proton concentration), blue in basic solutions (high pH, low proton concentration), and green in neutral solutions.

Step2: Name three conditions for color - change

  1. Acidic condition (low pH, high proton concentration, high carbon dioxide levels as $CO_2$ dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, increasing proton concentration).
  2. Neutral condition (pH = 7, moderate proton concentration, moderate carbon dioxide levels).
  3. Basic condition (high pH, low proton concentration, low carbon dioxide levels).

Step3: Fill in the table

ColorpHAbsorbance
GreenpH 7intermediate absorbance
BluepH 14high absorbance

Answer:

BTB is a pH - indicator. Three conditions are acidic, neutral, and basic. Table filled as above.