Question

directed reading a continued

1. in a solution, the __ is the substance that is dissolved, and the __ is the substance in which it is dissolved.
2. salt is ____ in water because it dissolves in water.
3. when two gases or two liquids form a solution, the substance that is present in the largest amount is the ____.
4. a solid solution of metals or nonmetals dissolved in metals is a(n) ____.
5. what can particles in solution not do because they are so small?

concentration of solutions

1. a measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent is called ____.
2. what is the difference between a dilute solution and a concentrated solution?
3. the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent at a certain temperature and pressure is called ____.

Explanation:

1. In a solution, the solute is the substance that is dissolved and the solvent is the substance in which it is dissolved. This is basic solution - component terminology.
2. Salt is soluble in water as it can dissolve in water, which is the definition of solubility for a substance in a given solvent.
3. When two gases or two liquids form a solution, the substance present in the largest amount is the solvent, based on the convention of defining components of a solution.
4. A solid - solution of metals or non - metals dissolved in metals is an alloy, which is a well - known term in materials science.
5. Particles in solution are too small to settle out or be filtered out easily because of their small size and the nature of solutions.
6. A measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent is called concentration, which is a fundamental concept in solution chemistry.
7. A dilute solution has a relatively low amount of solute per unit volume of solvent, while a concentrated solution has a relatively high amount of solute per unit volume of solvent.
8. The ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent at a certain temperature and pressure is called solubility, which is a characteristic property of the solute - solvent pair.

Answer:

1. solute; solvent
2. soluble
3. solvent
4. alloy
5. settle out or be filtered out
6. concentration
7. A dilute solution has a low amount of solute per unit volume of solvent; a concentrated solution has a high amount of solute per unit volume of solvent.
8. solubility