QUESTION IMAGE
Question
directions: fill in the following table with what kind of energy each of the examples contains
example type of energy
- a flying bird
- a burning candle
- a battery
- a hamburger
- a book on a shelf
- a green plant
- a beam of sunlight
- a piece of radioactive metal
- a cup of hot cocoa
Step1: Identify energy of flying bird
A flying bird has motion, so it has kinetic energy.
Step2: Identify energy of burning candle
A burning candle undergoes a chemical - reaction and releases light and heat, so it has chemical energy being converted to light and heat energy.
Step3: Identify energy of battery
A battery stores chemical energy which can be converted to electrical energy when in use. So it has chemical energy.
Step4: Identify energy of hamburger
A hamburger contains chemical substances that can be broken down in the body to release energy. It has chemical energy.
Step5: Identify energy of book on shelf
A book on a shelf has the potential to fall due to its position in a gravitational field. It has gravitational potential energy.
Step6: Identify energy of green plant
A green plant stores energy through the process of photosynthesis. It has chemical energy (stored in the form of glucose and other organic compounds).
Step7: Identify energy of beam of sunlight
A beam of sunlight is a form of electromagnetic radiation. It has light (radiant) energy.
Step8: Identify energy of radioactive metal
A radioactive metal has nuclear energy which can be released through radioactive decay.
Step9: Identify energy of hot cocoa
A cup of hot cocoa has thermal energy due to its temperature.
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| Example | Type of energy |
|---|---|
| 4. a burning candle | Chemical energy (being converted to light and heat) |
| 5. a battery | Chemical energy |
| 6. a hamburger | Chemical energy |
| 7. a book on a shelf | Gravitational potential energy |
| 8. a green plant | Chemical energy |
| 9. a beam of sunlight | Radiant (light) energy |
| 10. a piece of radioactive metal | Nuclear energy |
| 11. a cup of hot cocoa | Thermal energy |