QUESTION IMAGE
Question
identifying compounds, elements, mixtures through common names
elements are substances that cannot be broken into simpler substances by chemical means. compounds are composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined in definite proportions by mass. mixtures are combinations of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means.
directions: place a check in the correct box to indicate the classification of each form of matter
Step1: Recall definitions
Elements can't be broken chemically, compounds have elements combined chemically in fixed ratios, mixtures can be separated physically.
Step2: Analyze Soil
Soil is a mixture of various substances like minerals, organic matter etc., separated by physical means. So it's a mixture.
Step3: Analyze Water ($H_2O$)
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen chemically combined in a fixed ratio, so it's a compound.
Step4: Analyze Sodium
Sodium is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
Step5: Analyze Ice
Ice is just the solid - state of water ($H_2O$), a compound.
Step6: Analyze Glucose
Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen chemically combined, so it's a compound.
Step7: Analyze Antimony
Antimony is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
Step8: Analyze Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) is composed of carbon and oxygen chemically combined, so it's a compound.
Step9: Analyze Al
Al (aluminum) is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
Step10: Analyze Oxygen
Oxygen is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
Step11: Analyze Table Salt
Table salt (sodium chloride, $NaCl$) is a compound as it is composed of sodium and chlorine chemically combined.
Step12: Analyze Salt and Pepper
Salt and pepper is a mixture as they can be separated by physical means like sifting.
Step13: Analyze Krypton
Krypton is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
Step14: Analyze Cola
Cola is a mixture of water, sugar, flavorings, carbon - dioxide etc., separated by physical means.
Step15: Analyze Gallium
Gallium is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
Step16: Analyze Yttrium
Yttrium is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
Step17: Analyze Oil and Water
Oil and water is a mixture as they can be separated by physical means (decantation).
Step18: Analyze Zirconium
Zirconium is an element as it can't be broken into simpler substances by chemical means.
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| Substance | Element | Compound | Mixture |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water | √ | ||
| Sodium | √ | ||
| Ice | √ | ||
| Glucose | √ | ||
| Antimony | √ | ||
| Carbon Dioxide | √ | ||
| Al | √ | ||
| Oxygen | √ | ||
| Table Salt | √ | ||
| Salt and Pepper | √ | ||
| Krypton | √ | ||
| Cola | √ | ||
| Gallium | √ | ||
| Yttrium | √ | ||
| Oil and Water | √ | ||
| Zirconium | √ |