QUESTION IMAGE
Question
isotope symbol, element name, short name, atomic number, mass number, # of protons, # of neutrons, # of electrons
cd - 110, cadmium - 110, cd - 110, 48, 110, 48, 110 - 48 = 62, 48
c - 12, carbon - 12, c - 12
sc - 45, sc - 45
y - 89, 39, 89
tb - 158, 158, 65
Step1: Recall atomic number rules
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons in a neutral atom. Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
Step2: Fill in carbon - 12 row
Atomic number of carbon is 6. So number of protons = 6, number of electrons = 6. Mass number is 12, number of neutrons = 12 - 6 = 6. Isotope symbol is $^{12}_{6}C$.
Step3: Fill in scandium - 45 row
Atomic number of scandium is 21. So number of protons = 21, number of electrons = 21. Mass number is 45, number of neutrons = 45 - 21 = 24. Isotope symbol is $^{45}_{21}Sc$.
Step4: Fill in yttrium - 89 row
Number of protons = 39 (given atomic number), number of electrons = 39. Number of neutrons = 89 - 39 = 50. Isotope symbol is $^{89}_{39}Y$.
Step5: Fill in terbium - 158 row
Atomic number = number of protons = 65. Number of electrons = 65. Number of neutrons = 158 - 65 = 93. Isotope symbol is $^{158}_{65}Tb$.
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| Isotope Symbol | Element Name | Short Name | Atomic Number | Mass Number | # of Protons | # of Neutrons | # of Electrons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $^{45}_{21}Sc$ | Scandium - 45 | Sc - 45 | 21 | 45 | 21 | 24 | 21 |
| $^{89}_{39}Y$ | Yttrium - 89 | Y - 89 | 39 | 89 | 39 | 50 | 39 |
| $^{158}_{65}Tb$ | Terbium - 158 | Tb - 158 | 65 | 158 | 65 | 93 | 65 |