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Question
naming covalent compounds
covalent compound:
pattern:
1st nonmetal + 2nd nonmetal
iupac naming rule:
(greek prefix)(name of 1st nonmetal) + (greek prefix)(stem name of 2nd nonmetal)ide
name the following compound:
$n_2s_4$
Step1: Identify prefix for first non - metal
There are 2 nitrogen atoms. The Greek prefix for 2 is "di -".
Step2: Identify first non - metal name
The first non - metal is nitrogen.
Step3: Identify prefix for second non - metal
There are 4 sulfur atoms. The Greek prefix for 4 is "tetra -".
Step4: Identify second non - metal stem name
The second non - metal is sulfur, and its stem name is "sulf".
Step5: Combine according to naming rule
Combine the prefixes and names as per the IUPAC naming rule for covalent compounds.
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dinitrogen tetrasulfide