Question

the strong intermolecular forces in water lead to strong surface tension, as each water molecule exerts a high force on neighboring molecules. because the molecules on the surface have fewer neighboring molecules, they are held more tightly by the molecules beneath them. these strong forces also allow water to resist evaporation on the surface of a body of water, to form nearly spherical raindrops, and to move upward through plants. think about how water moves from the roots of a plant to the leaves. describe how plants might be affected if the intermolecular forces in water decreased.

Explanation:

Water moves from plant roots to leaves through capillary action which relies on strong intermolecular forces like cohesion (attraction between water - water molecules) and adhesion (attraction between water and plant cell walls). If intermolecular forces in water decreased, capillary action would weaken. This would make it harder for water to be pulled up the xylem of plants. Evaporation from leaves (transpiration) would also cause water to be lost more easily as the surface tension that resists evaporation would be lower.

Answer:

Water would have a harder time moving from the roots to the leaves due to weakened capillary action. Plants would be more prone to water - loss through evaporation from the leaves as surface tension decreases, potentially leading to dehydration and stunted growth or even death.