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Question
the table represents the results of survey that asked people their age and the percent of their budget that they spend on entertainment.
| age | 27 | 34 | 68 | 25 | 41 | 39 | 52 | 70 | 50 |
| % of budget for entertainment | 10 | 7 | 5 | 9.5 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6.8 |
write the function that best represents this data (do not enter spaces and round to nearest hundredths place).
f(x) =
Step1: Use linear regression
We can use a statistical software or a calculator with linear - regression capabilities. Let age be \(x\) and the percentage of budget for entertainment be \(y\).
Step2: Calculate coefficients
Using a calculator or software, the general form of a linear function is \(y = ax + b\). After performing linear regression on the given data points \((x_i,y_i)\) where \(x_i\) are the ages and \(y_i\) are the percentages of budget for entertainment, we get the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
Let's assume we use a graphing calculator or software like Excel's LINEST function.
If we calculate the linear regression for the data:
The slope \(a\approx - 0.16\) and the y - intercept \(b\approx14.33\)
The linear function is \(y=-0.16x + 14.33\)
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\(f(x)=-0.16x + 14.33\)