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Question
use similar triangles to find the lengths in the following applied problems. show the proportions you use when finding the side length.
- a bush is sighted on the other side of a river. use similar triangles in the diagram to find the width of the river.
Step1: Set up proportion
Since the two triangles are similar, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal. We have the proportion $\frac{x}{45}=\frac{8}{20}$.
Step2: Cross - multiply
Cross - multiplying gives us $20x = 45\times8$.
Step3: Solve for x
First, calculate $45\times8 = 360$. Then, $x=\frac{360}{20}=18$.
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$18$ ft