Question

which electrons participate in chemical bonding? any electrons the innermost electrons core electrons valence electrons

Explanation:

Chemical bonding involves the sharing or transfer of electrons to achieve a stable electron - configuration. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and are the ones that participate in chemical bonding as they are the most accessible and can interact with other atoms to form compounds. Inner - most or core electrons are tightly bound to the nucleus and do not usually participate in bonding.

Answer:

valence electrons