QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which of the following is a chemical change?
burning natural gas
melting ice
cutting a tomato
hammering gold into foil
Brief Explanations
To determine a chemical change, we check for new substance formation.
- Burning natural gas: Natural gas (mostly methane, $\ce{CH4}$) reacts with $\ce{O2}$ to form $\ce{CO2}$ and $\ce{H2O}$, new substances are created.
- Melting ice: Ice (solid $\ce{H2O}$) becomes liquid $\ce{H2O}$; no new substance, just state change (physical).
- Cutting a tomato: Only changes size/shape, no new substance (physical).
- Hammering gold into foil: Changes shape, gold remains gold (physical).
So burning natural gas is a chemical change.
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burning natural gas