Question

17 sarah is running 13 miles. during the 13 mile run, sarahs body goes into anaerobic respiration. choose two answers that explain how aerobic and anaerobic respiration are different. a aerobic respiration releases energy and the carbon dioxide and water sarah exhales. b anaerobic respiration releases less atp energy and lactic acid which makes sarahs muscles sore. c anaerobic respiration breaks down glucose using oxygen

Explanation:

• Option A: Aerobic respiration uses oxygen, breaks down glucose, releases energy, and produces \( \ce{CO_2} \) and \( \ce{H_2O} \), which matches its characteristics.
• Option B: Anaerobic respiration (like in muscle cells during intense exercise) produces less ATP than aerobic and lactic acid, causing muscle soreness, which is correct.
• Option C: Anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen; aerobic does, so C is incorrect.

Answer:

A. Aerobic respiration releases energy and the carbon dioxide and water Sarah exhales
B. Anaerobic respiration releases less ATP energy and lactic acid which makes Sarah's muscles sore