QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- what is one reason mammals didnt exist until 200 million years ago, even though fossil evidence supports that life existed on earth up to 3.8 billion years ago?
- early earths atmosphere contained a toxic mix of gases that couldnt have sustained mammals
- early earths atmosphere was too small to hold the gases that were needed to sustain mammalian life
- early earths atmosphere contains a high concentration of oxygen that would have overwhelmed mammals
- early earths atmosphere was glacial from the formation of earth until the evolution of mammals, so it was too cold to sustain life
Brief Explanations
Early Earth's atmosphere was primarily made of toxic gases like methane, ammonia, and lacked sufficient oxygen for mammals, which are aerobic organisms. The other options are incorrect: Earth's atmosphere was never "too small" to hold necessary gases; early atmospheres had low, not high, oxygen levels; and Earth was not continuously glacial for the entire period before mammals evolved.
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A. Early Earth's atmosphere contained a toxic mix of gases that couldn't have sustained mammals