Question

1. which of the following best describes an advantage that eukaryotic organisms have over prokaryotic organisms? prokaryotes lack a nucleus which protects it from harmful mutations. eukaryotes are smaller and require less energy to survive eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of cellular processes, which increases the efficiency of those processes. prokaryotes lack a cell membrane and therefore are unable to control what enters or exits the cell. 24. a scientist was performing a microscope lab and accidentally mixed up her slides. from her data, state which type of cell “cell 1” represents. x means that the organelle is present. cell cell wall mitochondria nucleus ribosomes 1 x x 2 x x x plant cell from algae animal cell from human cheek fungus cell from yeast bacteria cell streptococcus aureus

Explanation:

For question 23, eukaryotes have membrane - bound organelles which allow for compartmentalization of cellular processes, increasing efficiency. Prokaryotes do have a cell membrane, and eukaryotes are generally larger and more complex than prokaryotes. Also, the lack of a nucleus in prokaryotes doesn't protect from mutations in the described way.
For question 24, Cell 1 has a cell wall and ribosomes but no mitochondria or nucleus. Plant and fungal cells are eukaryotic and have mitochondria and a nucleus. Animal cells don't have a cell wall. Bacteria are prokaryotes which lack a nucleus and mitochondria but have ribosomes and can have a cell wall.

Answer:

1. Eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of cellular processes, which increases the efficiency of those processes.
2. Bacteria cell Streptococcus aureus